"they will all be forced to buy these companies immediately, and that could be highly undesirable" [highly undesirable]
The article shows Nasdaq explicitly changed its rules under lobbying pressure from a single mega-cap issuer, creating a precedent that future large IPOs (OpenAI, Anthropic are named) can exploit. The structural dynamic is that exchange rule flexibility, combined with passive investing's dominance, has created a channel through which founders can offload valuation risk onto pension beneficiaries who have no agency. This generalizes beyond SpaceX to any future mega-cap IPO that lobbies for accelerated index inclusion.