"physical crude markets are increasingly detached from futures prices, with premiums as high as $20 per barrel reported in key supply hubs in Asia" [$20 per barrel]
The $20/barrel physical premium in Asian supply hubs reflects a structural information asymmetry: futures markets price probabilistic resolution while physical buyers price actual supply availability under active conflict conditions. This decoupling pattern generalizes beyond oil — it appears in any commodity market where a critical supply corridor is in a prolonged ambiguous conflict state, creating persistent basis risk that undermines the hedging utility of standardized futures contracts.