"Congress appropriated nearly $5 billion. But four years and billions of dollars later, production has reached only 40,000 rounds per month." [$5 billion]
Industrial base atrophy and absent economic security metrics creating compounding strategic vulnerabilities beyond capital remediation
Decades of manufacturing hollowing have created hard physical ceilings — in infrastructure, skilled labor, and supply chain depth — that emergency capital injections cannot overcome on crisis timelines. This structural vulnerability is compounded by the absence of unified economic security metrics: without a shared quantitative framework analogous to macroeconomic indicators, policymakers default to ad hoc vulnerability lists that fund high-visibility sectors while leaving critical but less politically salient chokepoints unaddressed. Together, these failures mean that both the capacity to respond and the analytical tools to prioritize response are simultaneously degraded.