"The United States collected an estimated $287 billion in customs duties, taxes and fees last year, nearly triple the amount in 2024." [$287 billion]
The article explicitly states that 'most of which are American companies' pay these tariffs, and that 'most economists believe that American businesses and consumers bear most of the burden.' This reveals a structural shift: tariffs function as a hidden tax on domestic importers and consumers, generating revenue comparable to a new federal tax without the political friction of explicit income or consumption tax increases. The scale ($287B) and growth trajectory (3x) indicate this is becoming a permanent fiscal pillar, not a temporary trade tool.