"Beijing to move these industries inland rather than abroad – something no previous industrializing nation could do at comparable scale" [no previous industrializing nation]
The article frames China's internal province-to-province labor cost arbitrage as a historically unprecedented structural break. Prior industrializers (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan) eventually exported their low-tech industries outward, enabling the 'flying geese' cascade. China's continental scale allows it to internalize that transition, meaning the development rung that lifted Southeast Asia is now occupied indefinitely. The 250,000 Indonesian textile jobs lost since 2021 and Malaysian plastic industry distress are concrete downstream effects of this structural blockage, not cyclical fluctuations.